Nutrition Information

Reading Labels:Understanding Fiber, Fat, Carbohydrates, Etc


Since 1994, food manufacturers have required the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to include food labels on all packaged food items. Labels can be a tremendous help in controlling our diets-but only if we understand them. Here is a primer to use as you browse the labels in your panty and at the grocery:

Serving Size. The serving size is listed at the top of the label. This is an important part of meal planning and also where many people go wrong. To get the total number of carbs, calories, etc., in an item, simply multiply the listed units by the number of servings. You may be surprised at how many items you assume are only 1 serving that are actually 2 or 3. The smaller the item, the more likely you are to make mistakes.

Calories. Calories are the units of energy within a food item. When you eat, your body converts calories into energy, uses what it can, and then stores the rest in the form of fat. On labels, you'll find separate numbers for calories and calories from fat. The fat calorie number refers to the number of calories derived from fat. The higher this number, the more fat in the product. For example, a can of diced tomatoes may have 30 calories (units of energy) and 0 calories from fat, making this a product your body can use efficiently. However, a prepackaged children's snack may have 130 calories with 40 calories from fat, making the processed food item a less efficient source of body fuel.

Daily Percent Values (% DV). These tell you what portion of the recommended amounts of an item (fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, etc.) are in a single serving in comparison to how much you need for a full day. You should take this number in account when selecting items from the grocery shelf. For example, it you are going to buy a bottle of pasta sauce, and Brand A provides 11% DV of fat and Brand B provides 40% DV of fat, the best choice is Brand A. Be sure to look at the numbers in the context of all the others on the label. If brand A turns out to be heavy on the sodium, you should continue to shop, taking a look at Brand C and Brand D.

Fat, Sugar, Fiber, Sodium and Carbohydrates. These are the sections of the label that seem to draw the most attention from dieters. However, everyone should consider them important. If you have dietary food restrictions, high blood pressure, or diabetes, these numbers could mean the difference between remaining in good health and heading towards the danger zone. If you are on a low carb diet, you can monitor your protein intake by paying attention to the carbohydrate and sugar content. Likewise, those on a low fat diet will want to know the fat and fiber content.

The FDA provides information on what specific label terms are supposed to mean.

"No fat" or "fat free" means that the item contains less than 1/2 gram of fat per serving, "Sugar free" means that the item contains less than 1/2 gram of sugar per serving, and "Good source of fiber" indicates 2.5 g to 4.9 g. per serving. A full list can be obtained from the FDA website. You'll note that there is no definition for "low carb," so be particularly wary when this phrase is used.

Gavin Dye is author and webmaster at http://www.kitchen-equipment-4u.com, your online resource for cooking equipment and healthy recipes


MORE RESOURCES:

Thanksgiving Nutrition
WTAP-TV, WV - 6 hours ago
Nutrition is not something people typically focus on during the holiday season, but experts say the average person gains between five and ten pounds during ...
Preparing for Winter WTAP-TV
all 2 news articles


Albemarle Nutrition to host health fair Nov. 22
Stanly News & Press, NC - 15 hours ago
Local CPA firm. Income Tax Preparation experience preferred. CPA preferred. Flexible hours (20-40) per week. Respond to ...>MORE First United Methodist ...


Tasks for Obama's ag sec: School food, subsidy cap
Reuters - 7 hours ago
"With a downturn in the economy, USDA must meet the challenge of helping American families put food on the table and support their diets and nutrition," ...


Nutrition awareness pilot project succeed in educating the poor
Jakarta Post, Indonesia - 54 minutes ago
Residents in Kalibaru, North Jakarta, said a pilot nutrition and health awareness project aimed at abolishing malnutrition helped them understand how to ...


Hawkins Touts Nutrition and Exercise
iSurfHopkinsCo, KY - 6 hours ago
She is the Nutrition outreach coordinator for the Pennyrile Allied Community Service. Hawkins travels to elementary and middle schools in Hopkins, ...


Goo Goo maker going gah-gah over nutrition bars
Nashville Business Journal, TN - 15 hours ago
The maker of Goo Goo Clusters made its mark with the marshmallow goodness, but that can’t compete with consumers’ cravings for healthy snacks. ...


Natural Nutrition Inc reports net income for year-to-date
Trading Markets (press release), CA - 21 hours ago
The company, through its subsidiaries, manufactures health food and nutrition products. It offers sports, nutritional and natural dietary supplement ...


Los Angeles Times

Personal trainers choose favorite exercise videos and books
Los Angeles Times, CA - 3 hours ago
This book encompasses strength training, nutrition and cardio, and has some pretty interesting ideas about working out that go more toward intensity and ...


Natural News.com

Nutritionist, Chef and Author (Part III): Nutrition and Dental ...
Natural News.com, AZ - 10 hours ago
In this excerpt, Sally Fallon shares on connections between nutrition and dental health and even dental recovery. Renegade Roundtable with Sally Fallon, ...


PC Brands Introduces Great Tasting Shelf-Stable Nutrition Bar With ...
MarketWatch - Nov 19, 2008
"We are excited to be able to offer a probiotic that can be used in entirely new categories of food, including shelf-stable nutrition bars. ...

Nutrition - Google News

home | site map
© 2006